‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات اللغه الانجليزيه. إظهار كافة الرسائل
‏إظهار الرسائل ذات التسميات اللغه الانجليزيه. إظهار كافة الرسائل

موسوعه الامثال باللغه الانجليزيه وترجمتها الى اللغه العربيه الجزء الثاني - اللغه الانجليزيه

A wise man needs not blush for changing his purpose..
لا یخجل العاقل من تغییر ھدفھ
A wise man never wants a weapon.
العاقل لا یحتاج إلى سلاح
A wolf in sheep’s clothing.
ثعلب في ثوب حمل
A woman and a cherry are painted for their own harm.
المرأة و الكرز ضررھا من كثرة طلائھا
A woman that loves to be at the window, is like a bunch of grapes on the
high way.
المرأة التي تحب أن تطل من النافذة مثل عنقود عنب في طریق عام
A woman that more curious she is about her face, the more careless about her home.
كلما كانت المرأة مھتمة بوجھھا قل اھتمامھا بمنزلھ
A woman that paints , put up a bill to let.
المرأة التي تزین وجھھا ، تضع إعلانا للإیجار
A woman’s tongue is the last thing about her that dies.
لسان المرأة آخر ما یموت فیھا
A woman’s tongue wags like a lamb’s tail.
لسان المرأة یھتز كذیل الحمل
A word to a wise man is enough .

إن اللبیب من الإشارة یفھم
A young man idle, an old man needy.
الكسل في الصغر یورث الحاجة في الكبر

Barking dogs seldom bite .
الكلاب النابحة نادرا ما تعض
Be ever vigilant, but never suspicious.
كن یقظا لا مرتاباً
Believe not all that you see nor half what you hear .
لا تصدق كل ما تراه و لا تصف كل ما تسمعھ
Better an open enemy than a false friend .
عدو یجاھرك بالعداء خیر من صدیق زائف
Better be sure than sorry .
لأن تكون واثقا خیر من أن تكون نادما
Better late than never .
في التأني السلامة

Better later than never .
لأن تتأخر خیر من أن لا تفعل
Better wit than wealth.
الذكاء خیر من الثروة
Blood is thicker than water .
الدم أشد كثافة من الماء
By their fruits you will know them .
من ثمارھم سوف تعرفونھم
By writing you learn to write.
نتعلم الكتابة بالكتابة

Call no man happy until he is dead .
الموت ھو الراحة الأبدیة
Cast not at the shadow and lose the substance .
إیاك أن تھتم بالقشور و تھمل الجوھر
Charity begins at home .
الأقربون أولى بالمعروف
Cleanliness is next to godliness .
النظافة من الإیمان
Constant dropping wears away rock .
الزن على الآذان أمر من السحر

Corruption of the best becomes the worst .
أسوأ الفساد فساد الأصل
Cowards die many times before their deaths .
الجبناء یموتون مرات عدیدة قبل أجلھم

Death is the grand leveler .
الموت ھو المسوي العظیم بین الناس
Deeds , not words .
أعمالا لا أقوالا
Diamonds cut diamonds .
لا یفل الحدید إلا الحدید
Do as you would be done by .
عامل الناس كما تحب أن تعامل
Do good and cast it into the sea.
أعمل معروفاُ و ارمھ في البحر
Do not count your chickens before they are hatched .
لا تعد فراخك قبل أن تفقس( لا تضع أمالاً كبیرةقبل حصول الشئ)
Do not cross the bridge before you come to it .
لا تعبر الجسر قبل أن تبلغھ
Do not cut your nose to spite your face .
لا تجن بیمینك على شمالك

Dogs do not eat dogs .
لا تعض الكلاب بعضھا
Don’t put your head in the lion’s mouth.
لا تلقوا بأیدیكم إلى التھلكة
Don’t speak to the man at the wheel.
لا تتكلم مع السائق
Don’t wash dirty linen in public.
إذا بلیتم فاستتروا

Early to bed to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise .
باكر تسعد
East or west home is best .
وطني أفضل الأوطان
Easy come easy go .
الشيء الآتي بسھولة یضیع بسھولة
Even Homer sometimes nods .
لكل عالم ھفوة
Even the wicked hate wickedness.
حتى الأشرار یكرھون الشر
Every dog has his day .
لكل كلب یومھ

Every man has his weak side.
لكل إنسان نقطة ضعف
Every man to his taste.
كل إنسان و ذوقھ
Every tide has its ebb.
ما طار طیر و ارتفع إلا كما طار وقع
Every why has a wherefore .
لكل سؤال جواب
Everybody’s business is nobody’s business .
واجب الجمیع لیس واجب أحد
Everything comes to one who waits.
من تأنى نال ما تمنى / الصبر مفتاح الفرج
Evil communications corrupt good manners .
صحبة السوء مفسدة للأخلاق

For age and want save while you may : no morning sun lasts a whole day.
خذ من شبابك لھرمك
For mad words , deaf ears
لا تصغ إلى القول العنیف
For want of wise men , fools sit on benches.
لعدم وجود الأكفاء شغل البلھاء المناصب

Forbidden fruit is the sweetest .
المرغوب ممنوع
Four eyes see more than two .
أربعة عیون ترى أكثر من اثنین

God defend me from friends .
اللھم احفظني من شر أصدقائي
God helps them who help themselves .
إن الله لا یغیر بقوم ما لم یغیروا ما بأنفسھم

Handsome is that handsome does .
الجمیل ھو من یصنع الجمیل
He deserves not the sweet that will not taste the sour.
من لم یركب الأھوال لم ینل الآمال
He has not lived that lives not after death .
ما عاش من لم یترك ذكرى
He is not a wise man who cannot play the fool on occasion.
الحكیم من یصانع في بعض الأمور
He is not laughed at , that laughs at himself first.
من سخر من نفسھ أولا ، لن یسخر منھ الناس

He is poor that God hates.
فقیر من غضب الله علیھ
He is rich enough that wants nothing .
غني من لا یحتاج إلى شيء
He is rich enough who lacks not bread .
غني من عنده قوت یومھ
He is rich that is satisfied.
القناعة غنى
He is unworthy who lives only for himself.
ما استحق الحیاة من عاش لنفسھ فقط
He is worth his weight gold.
یساوي وزنھ ذھبا
He laughs best who laughs last .
إنما من یضحك أكثر من یضحك في النھایة
He lies like truth
.كذب كالصدق
He makes a mountain out of a mole hill
.یعمل من الحبة قبة
He pursues the shadow instead of the reality.
یجرى وراء الخیال

موسوعه الامثال باللغه الانجليزيه وترجمتها الى اللغه العربيه الجزء الاول - اللغه الانجليزيه

Actions speak louder than words .
الأعمال أعلى صوتا من الأقوال
Adversity tries friends
.عند الشدائد تعرف الأصدقاء
After clouds sun shine .
فإن مع العسر یسرا
After a storm comes a calm
.ان مع العسر یسرا
All are not thieves that dogs bark at
.لیس كل من نبح لھ الكلب لصا
All is not gold that glitters
.لیس كل ما یلمع ذھبا
All is well with him who is beloved of his neighbours.
ھنیئا لمن یحبھ جیرانھ
All roads lead to Rome.
كل الطرق تؤدي إلى روما
All that glitters is not gold .
لیس كل ما یلمع ذھبا
All things are obedient to money
.كل شيء في خدمة المال
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
العمل بلا راحة یورث البلادة
All’s well that ends well.
كل الأمور خیر إذا انتھت على خیر
Among the blind the one eyed is a king
.الأعور في بلاد العمیان ملك
An occasion lost cannot be redeemed .
الفرصة الضائعة لا تعوض
An old fox is not easily snared .
لا یسھل اقتناص الثعلب العجوز
An old man in a house is a good sign .
الرجل العجوز في المنزل دلیل خیر
An ounce of mirth is worth a pound of sorrow .
درھم مرح یعادل قنطار حزن
An ounce of practice is worth a pound of precept.
درھم تدریب یعادل قنطار وعظ
An ounce of sense is worth a pound of wit .
درھم من العقل خیر من مثقال من الفطنة
An ox is taken by the horns, and a man by the tongue.
یربط الثور بقرنیھ و الرجل بلسانھ
Any port in a storm .
الغریق یتعلق بقشة
As they sow , so let them reap.
الجزاء من جنس العمل
As you make your bed . so you must lie in it .
علیك أن تتحمل عواقب عملك
As you sow , so will you reap .
كما تزرع تحصد
At Rome do as the Romans do.
دارھم ما دمت في دارھم
A bad workman always blames his tools .
الصانع المھمل یلقي باللوم على أدواتھ دائماً
A bird in a hand is worth two in the bush .
عصفور بالید خیرمن عشرة على الشجرة
A burnt child dreads the fire .
من یذق طعم النار یخشاھا
A cat has nine lives .
للقطة تسعة أرواح
A contented mind is better than a full purse .
القناعة خیر من الغنى
A cook crows on his own dunghill .
على دمنتھ یصیح الدیك
A drowning man will catch at a straw .
الغریق یتعلق بقشھ
A flattering mouth works ruin .
التملق مھلكة
A foolish son is sorrow to his mother.
الابن المعتوه مصدر حزن لأمھ
A full purse makes the mouth run over.
كثرة المال تطلق اللسان
A good lawyer must be a great liar .
المحامي الناجح لا بد أن یكون كذابا ماھرا
A good name is better than riches .
الصیت ولا الغنى
A guilty conscience needs no accuser .
الضمیر الشاعر بالأثم في غیر حاجة لمتھم
A hungry man is an angry man .
الرجل الجوعان عادة غضبان
A hungry stomach has no ears .
وقت البطون تضیع العقول
A jack-of-all trades is a master of none .
صاحب الصنائع السبع لا یتقن أي صنعة
A lazy youth a lousy age .
شباب كسول ، شیخوخة بائسة
A lean compromise is better than a fat lawsuit .
الخسارة القریبة ولا المكسب البعید
A lewd bachelor makes a jealous husband .
أعزب فاسق زوج غیور
A liar is not believed when he tells the truth .
الكذاب لا یصدق عندما یقول الحق
A liar is worse than a thief .
الكذاب أسوأ من اللص
A light purse makes a heavy heart .
ضاق صدره من ضاقت یداه
A lightening before death .
صحوة الموت
A light-healed mother makes a heavy-healed daughter .
المرأة التي تقوم بكل العمل تجعل من ابنتھا متفرجة
A lion may come to be beholden to a mouse .
قد یكون العظیم شاكرا للحقیر
A lion’s skin is never cheap .
ما كان جلد اللیث رخیصا
A little body often harbours a great soul
جسم صغیر یحمل قلبا كبیرا
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing .
خطر العلم في قلتھ
A little labour , much health .
جھد قلیل ، صحة جیدة
A little learning is a dangerous thing .
العلم القلیل شيء خطیر
A little neglect may breed great mischief .
معظم النار من مستصغر الشرر
A little pot is soon hot .
التعلم في الصغر كالنقش على الحجر
A living dog is better than a dead lion .
كلب حي خیر من أسد میت
A long tongue is a sign of short hand .
من طال لسانھ قصرت یده
A lover dreams of his mistress .
الجائع یحلم بسوق الخبز
A maiden with many wooers often chooses the worst .
إذا كثر المعجبین اختارت الفتاة أسوأھم
A man can do no more than he can .
إذا أردت أن تطاع فأمر بما یستطاع
A man can do no more than he can .
لا یكلف الله نفسا إلا وسعھا
A man can’t serve two masters .
لیس بمقدور العبد أن یخدم سیدین في وقت واحد
A man cannot die but once
.یموت الإنسان مرة واحدة
A man every inch of him .
كلھ رجولة
A man is as old as he feels , and a woman as old as she looks .
یعرف عمر الرجل بقدر ما یحس و عمر المرأة بقدر ما تبدو
A man is known by the books he reads .
كتاب المرء عنوان عقلھ
A man is known by the company he keeps .
عن المرء لا تسل و سل عن قرینھ
A man is the architect of his own future .
بقدر الكد تكسب المعالي
A man of silence is a man of sense.
العاقل من حفظ لسانھ
A man without a smiling face must not open a shop .
لن یفلح العبوس
A man without reason is a beast in season.
رجل بلا عقل حیوان بحق
A man without religion is like a horse without a bridle.
رجل بلا دین حصان بلا لجام
A misty morning may have a fine day .
الضیق یعقبھ الفرج
A one-eyed man should not laugh at a hunch -back.
طوبى لمن شغلھ عیبھ عن عیوب الناس
A penny saved is a penny gained .
الفلس الذي تدخره ھو الفلس النافع
A place for everything , and everything in its place.
لكل شيء مكان و كل في مكانھ
A poet is born not made.
الشاعر مطبوع لا مصنوع
A poor beauty finds more lovers than husbands.
محبي الفتاة الفقیرة أكثر ممن یریدون الزواج بھا
A poor man’s tale cannot be heard
.لیس للفقیر رأى
A promise delayed is justice deferred
.لا تقولن إذا لم ترد أن تتم الوعد في شيء (نعم)
A prophet is without honour in his own country.
لا كرامة لنبي في بلده
A rolling eye , a roving heart.
عین زائغة ، قلب ھائم
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
عاقبة الطمع إلى الزوال
A secret between more than two is no secret.
لیس بسر ما جاوز الاثنین
A secret foe gives a sudden blow.
العدو الخفي یضرب على غرة
A servant is known by his master’s absence.
یعرف الخادم عند غیاب سیده
A small leak will sink a great ship .
معظم النار مكن مستصغر الشرر
A soft answer turns away wrath .
الجواب الرقیق یسكن الغضب
A sound mind in a sound body.
العقل السلیم في الجسم السلیم
A still tongue makes a wise head.
اللسان الصامت یصنع الرجال
A stitch in time saves nine.
الوقایة خیر من العلاج
A storm in a tea cup.
زوبعة في فنجان
A stumble may prevent a fall.
عثرة ربما تمنع سقطة
A thief knows a thief as a wolf knows a wolf.
یعرف اللص اللص كما یعرف الذئب الذئب
A thief passes for a gentlemen when stealing has made him rich.
إذا اغتنى اللص یظنھ الناس شریفا
A trade is better than service.
المھنة خیر من الخدمة
A tree is known by its fruits.
من أعمالھم تعرفونھم
A tyrant is most tyrant to himself.
الخائن أكثر خیانة لنفسھ
A valiant man’s look is more than a coward’s sword.
نظرة الشجاع أوقع من سیف الجبان
A vaunter and a liar are near akin .
المتفاخر و الكذاب صنوان
A white wall is a fool’s paper.
الحائط الأبیض یلوثھ البلھاء بالكتابة
A wise head makes a close mouth.
العاقل من أمسك لسانھ
A wise man cares not for what he cannot have
لا یبالي العاقل بما لا یستطیع امتلاكه

اسئله باللغه الانجليزيه وترجمتها الى العربيه - اللغه الانجليزيه

How are you كيف حالك ؟

How old are you كم عمرك ؟

What is your name ما اسمك ؟

Where are you from من اين انت ؟

What are you doing ماذا تعمل ؟

What do you do ? = what is your job ما هي وظيفتك ؟

When are you coming متى ستأتي ؟

What is going on here ?= what is happening ماذا يحدث ؟

What time do you get up متى تستيقظ ؟

What time do you go to work ما الوقت الذي تذهب فيه الى العمل ؟

How do you go to work كيف تذهب الى العمل ؟

Do you speak English هل تتحدث اللغه الانجليزيه ؟

Can you help me هل ممكن ان تساعدني ؟

What do you say ماذا تقول ؟

Do you know how to drive a car هل تعلم كيف تقود سياره ؟

Do you have a car هل تمتلك سياره ؟

What day is it today ما هو اليوم ؟

What month is it ما هو الشهر ؟

What time is it ماذا تكون الساعه ؟

What are you proud of بماذا تفتخر ؟

What are you afraid of مما تخشى ؟

Do you belong to any club هل تنتمي الى اي نادي ؟

What do you ask for when you go to a café ماذا تطلب عندما تذهب الى الكافيتيريا ؟

What do you hope to do in the future ماذا تتمنى ان تفعل في المستقبل ؟

what kind of music do you like ما نوع الموسيقى الذي يعجبك ؟

can I borrow your pen ممكن استعير قلمك ؟

how do you feel today كيف تشعر اليوم ؟

why you are coming late لماذا تأتي متأخرا ؟

Can you lend me 100 $ ممكن تسلفني 100 دولار ؟

Are you married هل انت متزوج ؟

When and where you was born متى واين ولدت ؟

Do you have any brother and sister هل لديك اخوه واخوات ؟

Are any of your grandparents living هل احد من جدودك على قيد الحياه ؟

What kind of clothes do you like ما نوع الملابس التي تعجبك ؟

How much do you weigh كم تزن ؟

How much is your height كم طولك ؟

What is your favorite sport ما هي رياضتك المفضله ؟

Are you a smoker هل انت مدخن ؟

What are you prefer coffee or tea ماذا تفضل القهوه ام الشاي ؟

Are you hungry هل انت جائع ؟

Who is your favorite singer من يكون مطربك المفضل ؟

Did you travel abroad ? where to هل سافرت الى الخارج ؟ الى اين ؟

Do you always have nightmares هل دائما تمتلك كوابيس ؟

Do you like to get a lot of friends هل تحب ان يكون لديك اصدقاء كثيرون ؟

Do you watch American film هل تشاهد الافلام الاجنبيه ؟

Possessive adjectives / pronounsصفات وضمائر الملكية - اللغه الانجليزيه

This is Melanie. She is sitting at her desk. She is giving a file to her colleague, Samantha . The files behind her are hers .Melanie's boss asks her to update them every meek.

Possessive Adjectives : صفات الملكية (تأتي قبل الأسم المملوك )

my / our / your / your / his / her / their

Possessive Pronouns : ضمائر الملكية ( تأتي في نهاية الجملة ولا يأتي بعدها شيئ )

mine / ours / yours / yours/ his / hers / theirs

Examples

-I like Hussein. Do you like him, too, Hamdi?

- My sister never drinks milk. She doesn't like it.

- Where's Enas? Mona wants to talk to her.

- Karim, Hassan and I are going shopping. Do you want to come with us?

- Emad washed the plates, but he didn't dry them.

- Galal! Ali! Did you get that book for me?

•Both possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns can be used to talk about ownership or the relationship between people. Possessive adjectives are followed by noun whereas possessive pronouns are not.

كلاً من صفات وضمائر الملكية تستخدم للملكية ولكن صفات الملكيه يتبعها اسم أما ضمائر الملكية لا يتبعها اسم

e.g.

-this is her bag. It's hers.

•We normally use possessive adjectives with parts of the body and clothes.

e.g.

-Lucy twisted her ankle.

-He put on his jacket and his hat and left.

We use the and not possessive adjectives with prepositional phrases mostly when we are talking about things that happen to parts of people's bodies. For example, blows, pains, etc. Verbs usually used in this pattern are: hit, punch, slap, bite. touch. pat, sting, etc,

Examples

-She patted him on the shoulder.

-He's got a pain in the chest

Notice the difference between the following :

Their, There, ,They’re

1- Their à ضمير ملكية للإنسان أو الحيوان ولابد أن يأتي بعدها شئ يمتلك

2- There à تعني (هناك) ومن الممكن أن تدل على الاتجاه

ملحوظة: يتم اختيار (there) إذا جاء بعدها (or) are is

Personal Pronouns الضمائر الشخصية - اللغه الانجليزيه


subject pronouns: ضمائر الفاعل ( تأتي في أول الجملة )

I , you, tin. she. It, we, you, they

object pronouns: (تأتي بعد الفعل ) ضمائر المفعول
me, you, him. her, it. us, you, them

Subject pronouns go before verbs as subjects and object pronouns go alter verbs or prepositions as objects,

e.g.

-I like him a lot.

•We do not use a noun and a personal pronoun together.

e.g.

- Jim is at work. (Not : (Jim) he is …)

•We use there + be to mention something for the first time or to say that something or someone exists.

We use it + be to give more details about something or someone that has already been mentioned.

We also use it to refer to a person when we are identifying him or her.

Examples

-there is a message for you. It is from your boss.

-Who's on the phone? It's Mr. Fox.

•We can use it as the subject to talk about weather, distance, temperature and time and also with: it seems/appears that/it is said that, It doesn't matter, it looks like. etc.

Examples

-It's a ten-minute drive to the station. It's 23 'C outside.

-it seems that there are some problems with the new management.

OR There seem to BE some problems with the new management.

•We use it to talk about something that has already been made clear.

We use one when it is not clear which thing in particular we are talking about.

e.g.

-I can't find my wallet. Have you seen it? (The speaker is talking about a specific wallet.)

-I haven't got any nice jumpers; I need to buy one (The speaker is not talking about a specific jumper)

•In short answers and after as and than we use an object pronoun (informal) of a subject pronoun + auxiliary verb (formal).

e.g.

-I hate jazz. OR 'me too. I'll do too.'

-She spends more money than me/than I do.

Fill in the blanks with the correct subject or object pronoun.

2. Nick is lucky. ...he. .... has a good job and…..he..... earns much more than. …I... do.

3. Marie works hard , because ...she... wants the boss to give …her…a pay rise.

4. Where is Sara? Isn't that ...she...... over there?

5. She's older than .....I..... am, but I'm taller than....her....

6. I'm sick and tired of this job. '....me..., too.'

7. John gave …me… a great idea. '..it..... is so inventive, isn't...it.......?

Fill in the gaps with there, it or one.

1. A: Did you enjoy the party?

B: No,.…there.. . weren't many people there. ....it......was boring.

2.A: ....There...... is someone on the phone for you. I think ...it... . is David

B: Hold on I'll be there in a minute.

3.A:When did you last see a film?

B: I haven't seen …one….. for months.

4A:Have you got your umbrella with you?

B: No,.....it...... wasn't raining this morning, so I left.....it....at home.

5.A:Did you sleep tale yesterday?

B: Yes , by the time I woke up. ..it .... was lunch time.

7.A: Look at this mess!....there....are toys everywhere.

B: Sorry. I'II tidy up.

8.A: Could I have the bill, please?

B: Certainly .I'll bring ..one. .... at once.

9.A: .It..... seems to be a mistake in this report.

B: Oh. Sorry I'II type ....one...... again.

Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs

The underlined word in each sentence is a noun, verb , adjective, or adverb. Write the correct part of speech after the sentence.

1-There are many snails living in your basement. Noun

2-His favourite character is a friendly dinosaur. Verb

3-Will a fast train beat a bus to New York? Adjective

4-The director thinks I talk too fast. Adverb

6-Seeing you was a great surprise. Adjective

7- Seeing you was a great surprise .Noun

8-Ayman always learns from his mistakes. Adverb

9-I quickly discovered the secret. Adverb

الجزء الأول : القواعد والقصاقيص النحوية - .Time clauses / time conjunctions . اللغه الانجليزيه

الروابط والعبارات الزمنية
•When the time clause precedes the main Clause, a comma is used - نستخدم فاصلة اذا جاءت أداة الربط الزمنية قبل العبارة الأساسية . 
Examples
عندما يكون في المدينة , يزورنا Whenever he is in town, he visits us.-

time clause main clause
-He visits us whenever he is in town.

Sequence of Tenses 
ترتيب الأزمنة 

•Time clauses follow the rule of the sequence of tenses. That is, when the verb of the main clause is in a present or (future form, the verb of the time clause is in a present form. When the verb of the main clause is in a past form, the verb of the time clause is in a past form, too) 

عندما يأتي فعل الجملة الأساسية في صيغة المضارع أو المستقبل , فان فعل العبارة الزمنية يأتي في صيغة المضارع وعندما يأتي في صيغة الماضي فيكون الفعل في صيغة الماضي أيضاً .

*Main clause : Time clause 

Present - future . present simple or 

imperative present perfect

Examples 

-She takes off her shoes the moment that she gets home 

البيت ..تخلع الحذاء في اللحظة التي تدخل فيها 

سأتصل بك بمجرم أن أصل الي فندقي. -I'll call you as soon as I get to my hotel. 

أطفي الأنوار قبل أن تغادر . -Turn off the lights before you leave. 

*Past simple : past simple or 

Past perfect : past perfect 

Examples 

-He took a shower after he had finished painting the room.أخذ حمام بعد أن أنهي دهان الحجرة 

-They had reserved a table before they went to the restaurant. 

منذ / قبل* ago – before 

ago = before now. 

e.g. 

-My parents got married twenty years ago. (== twenty years before now) 

*before = before a past time. 

e.g. 

-Helen and Mike got married last month. 

They had met six months before. (= six months before last month}

حتي*until/till - by the time 

until/till = up to the time when 

e.g. 

-You must stay in the office until / till you finish / have finished the report. 

{= up to the lime when you finish the report) 

-They'll be at their summer house until/till Sunday. 

(= up to Sunday) 

*by the time + clause = not later than the moment something happens 

e.g. 

- I will have set the table by the time you come home. (= before, not later than the moment you come home) 

قبل الموعد المحدد by = not later than 

e g. 

-I'll let you know my decision by Friday. (= not later than Friday) 

Notes: 

-not... until/till 

e.g. 

-I won't have finished my work until/till/before Thursday. 

-Both until/till and before can be used to say how far away a future event is. 

e.g. 

-There's only one week until/till/before my summer holidays. 

أثناء / بينماduring - while/as 

during + noun = in the time period . 

e.g. 

- We learnt several interesting facts during the lecture. 

while/as + clause = in the time period. 

e.g. 

-We learnt several interesting facts while/as we were listening to the lecture. 

عندما * when - (time conjunction) + present tense 

e.g. 

-We'll order some pizzas when our friends get here. 

*when = (question word) + will/would 

e.g. 

I'm not sure when his next book will be published. 

لذلك / كنتيجة علي ذلك *as a result / therefore/consequently 

Examples 

-The president was taken ill and, as a result/therefore/consequently the summit meeting was cancelled. 

-The president was taken ill. As a result/therefore/ consequently, the summit meeting was 

cancelled. 

* e.g. 

It was hot. So, I turned on the air-conditioning.